Mechanical Requirements for Stainless Steel & Non-Ferrous Fastenerss
| Grade | General Descpription of Material |
Bolts, Screws and Studs | Nuts | ||||||
| Full Size Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Machine Test Sprecimens of Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Hardness Rockwell |
Proof Load Stress |
Hardness Rockwell |
|||||
| Yield
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
Yield
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
Elong- ation |
|||||
| Min psi | Min psi | Min psi | Min psi | % Min. | Min | psi | Min | ||
| 303A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B75 | 75,000 | B75 |
| 304-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B75 | 75,000 | B75 |
| 304 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
| 304-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
| 305-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
| 305 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
| 305-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
| 316-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
| 316 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
| 316-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
| XM7-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
| XM7 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
| 384-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
| 384 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
| 410-H | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
95,000 | 125,000 | 95,000 | 125,000 | 20 | C22 | 125,000 | C22 |
| 410-HT | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
135,000 | 180,000 | 135,000 | 180,000 | 12 | C36 | 180,000 | C36 |
| 416-H | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
95,000 | 125,000 | 95,000 | 125,000 | 20 | C22 | 125,000 | C22 |
| 416-HT | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
135,000 | 180,000 | 135,000 | 180,000 | 12 | C36 | 180,000 | C36 |
| 430 | Ferritic Stainless Steel |
40,000 | 70,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 20 | B75 | 70,000 | B75 |
| 464-HF | Naval Brass | 15,000 | 52,000 | 14,000 | 50,000 | 25 | B56 | 52,000 | B56 |
| 464 | Naval Brass | 27,000 | 60,000 | 25,000 | 57,000 | 25 | B65 | 60,000 | B65 |
| 462 | Naval Brass | 27,000 | 52,000 | 24,000 | 50,000 | 20 | B65 | 52,000 | B65 |
| 642 | Aluminum Bronze | 35,000 | 72,000 | 35,000 | 72,000 | 15 | B75 | 72,000 | B75 |
| 630 | Aluminum Bronze | 50,000 | 105,000 | 50,000 | 105,000 | 10 | B90 | 105,000 | B90 |
| 614 | Aluminum Bronze | 40,000 | 75,000 | 40,000 | 75,000 | 30 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
| 510 | Phosphor Bronze | 35,000 | 60,000 | 35,000 | 60,000 | 15 | B60 | 60,000 | B60 |
| 675 | Manganese Bronze | 22,000 | 55,000 | 22,000 | 55,000 | 20 | B60 | 55,000 | B60 |
| 655-HF | Silicon Bronze | 20,000 | 52,000 | 18,500 | 50,000 | 20 | B60 | 52,000 | B60 |
| 655 | Silicon Bronze | 38,000 | 70,000 | 36,000 | 68,000 | 15 | B75 | 70,000 | B75 |
| 651 | Silicon Bronze | 45,000 | 75,000 | 42,500 | 72,000 | 8 | B75 | 75,000 | B75 |
| 661 | Silicon Bronze | 38,000 | 70,000 | 38,000 | 70,000 | 15 | B75 | 70,000 | B75 |
| NICU- A-HF |
Nickel-Copper Alloy A |
25,000 | 70,000 | 25,000 | 70,000 | 20 | B70 | 70,000 | B70 |
| NICU-A | Nickel-Copper Alloy A |
40,000 | 80,000 | 40,000 | 80,000 | 20 | B80 | 80,000 | B80 |
| NICU-B | Nickel-Copper Alloy B |
40,000 | 80,000 | 40,000 | 80,000 | 20 | B80 | 80,000 | B80 |
| NICU-K | Nickel-Copper Aluminum Alloy |
90,000 | 130,000 | 90,000 | 130,000 | 20 | C24 | 130,000 | C24 |
| 2024-T4 | Aluminum Alloy | 40,000 | 55,000 | 40,000 | 55,000 | 14 | B70 | 55,000 | B70 |
| 6061-T6 | Aluminum Alloy | 35,000 | 42,000 | 35,000 | 42,000 | 12 | B50 | 42,000 | B50 |
Note 6. Austenitic stainless steel, strain hardened bolts, screws, studs, and nuts shall have the following strength per properties.
| Product Size |
Bolts, Screws, Studs | Nuts | |||
| Tested Full Size | Machine Test Specimens, | Proof Load Stress |
|||
| Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
||
| in. | min psi | min psi | min psi | min psi | psi |
| to 5/8 in. | 100,000 | 125,000 | 90,000 | 115,000 | 125,000 |
| over 5/8 to 1 in. | 70,000 | 105,000 | 65,000 | 100,000 | 105,000 |
| over 1 to 1-1/2 in. | 50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 90,000 |
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Hardness Conversion Table
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